Link Between Childhood Obesity and Multiple Sclerosis Risk
Analysing the data of over 21,600 children with obesity and more than 100,000 children without obesity, researchers have found a significant link between high BMI and Multiple Sclerosis.
Study Findings
Obese children may be at a greater, almost more than double risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) as compared to adults, according to a new study.
Previous research has suggested a connection between the risk of Multiple Sclerosis in adolescence and high body mass index (BMI). However, these studies were retrospective in design and only relied on self-reported data.
The new study by researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden aimed to prospectively assess the risk of developing MS in a large cohort of obese children compared to the general population. They used data from the Swedish Childhood Obesity Treatment Register (Boris), one of the largest registries for childhood obesity treatment globally.
Information of over 21,600 children with obesity aged between two and 19 years was examined and compared with data from more than 100,000 children without obesity. During the follow-up period of about six years, MS was diagnosed more frequently in obese children compared to those without obesity.
Authors of the study highlighted that childhood obesity triggers chronic inflammation, potentially increasing the risk of MS and other diseases. They emphasized the role of weight loss in reducing inflammation and disease risk.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune disease that affects the brain and the spinal cord, causing symptoms such as vision problems, movement difficulties, and balance issues.
