India’s Commitment to Regional Security Cooperation
India has advocated for the creation of effective mechanisms within the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to counter terrorist financing, indicating its commitment to bolstering regional security cooperation.
Concerns Over Terrorism
At the Astana meeting of the National Security Advisors (NSAs) of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping, Indian NSA Ajit Doval underscored the concerns over terrorism, especially cross-border terrorism. He emphasized that any act of terrorism, including cross-border incidents, is unjustifiable, regardless of the perpetrators’ motives or location. India highlighted the need to shun double standards and hold accountable those who are sponsors, financiers, and facilitators of terrorism.
Threat Posed by Terror Groups
During the address, the issue of the continued threat posed by various terror groups in the region was raised, including those designated by the UNSC such as Al Qaeda & its affiliates, ISIS & its affiliates, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM). LeT and JeM, Pakistan-based terror groups, have been responsible for major terror attacks in India.
Emerging Threat of Technology
The Indian NSA particularly pointed to the emerging threat posed by technology in the hands of terrorists, such as drones used for cross-border smuggling of weapons and narcotics. India has advocated for the creation of effective mechanisms within the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to counter terrorist financing, indicating its commitment to bolstering regional security cooperation.
Condemnation of Terrorist Attacks
Doval unequivocally condemned the recent terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in Moscow, extending condolences to the bereaved families and reiterating India’s solidarity with Russia in combatting terrorism in all its forms. On the sidelines of the conference, Doval met with his Russian counterpart, Patrushev, reaffirming India’s commitment to cooperate with Russia in combating terrorism.
Security Concerns in Afghanistan
The Indian NSA expressed “deep concern” over the security situation in Afghanistan, including the presence of terrorist networks. He stressed the need for the SCO to prioritize humanitarian assistance, the formation of an inclusive government, counterterrorism efforts, and the protection of rights, particularly those of women, children, and minorities.
India’s Support for Kazakhstan Initiatives
In a message to China, Doval emphasized the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of SCO member states in all connectivity projects. This statement indirectly referenced India’s longstanding opposition to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir or PoK.
The SCO NSAs also called on Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, where Doval expressed India’s support for Kazakh initiatives within the SCO and extended best wishes for a successful presidency. Kazakhstan is the chair of the grouping for this year and will hold all key meetings of the grouping, including the SCO summit later this year.