Background
Russia has been offering lucrative army contracts to nationals of low-income countries, such as Cuba, enticing them to join the army with a monthly salary of about $2,000. This has led to hundreds of Cubans being hired by the Russian military to participate in the ongoing war against Ukraine.
Reasons for Recruitment
- Financial Incentives: The attractive salary offered by Russia is a significant factor driving Cubans to join the army.
- Opportunity for Residency: Some Cubans are motivated by the prospect of obtaining permanent residency or citizenship in Russia.
- Historical Alliance: The longstanding alliance between Russia and Cuba, dating back to the Cold War era, facilitates the recruitment process.
Recruitment Process
Many Cuban nationals have joined the Russian army through social media recruiters, making the process more accessible and efficient for both parties.
Concerns and Responses
While the exact number of Cuban nationals serving in the Russian army remains unclear, Cuban authorities have expressed concerns about their citizens participating in foreign conflicts.
Last September, Cuban authorities arrested 17 individuals in connection with the recruitment drive. However, Cuba’s ambassador to Russia emphasized that the government does not oppose legal participation in military operations alongside the Russian army.
On the other hand, Cuba’s Foreign Minister reiterated the country’s stance against the involvement of Cuban citizens in any form of conflict.
Impact on Russian Army
The recruitment of Cuban nationals has helped bolster the Russian army’s ranks, particularly in areas where casualties have been high during the conflict in Ukraine. This strategy also enables Russia to avoid mobilizing its own citizens, which could pose political risks for President Vladimir Putin.
Conclusion
Despite the ongoing recruitment of Cuban nationals by the Russian military, the full extent of their involvement and impact on the conflict in Ukraine remains uncertain.
