Southern Africa Drought Crisis
Southern Africa is currently facing a severe drought due to the El Niño weather phenomenon, putting harvests at risk and leaving millions of people hungry. Several countries in the region have declared a state of national disaster.
Endangered Hippos at Risk
Conservation authorities have reported that herds of endangered hippos in Botswana are in danger of dying due to the drought. The drying up of the Thamalakane River near the Okavango Delta has forced these hippos to migrate towards natural water reserves near Maun.
Hippos’ Vulnerability
Botswana is home to a significant wild hippo population, estimated between 2,000 to 4,000. The lack of water flow in the Okavango Delta systems has left these hippos in a compromised state, with concerns about their survival due to the drying riverine vegetation.
Challenges Faced by Hippos
Hippos have sensitive skin that requires regular bathing to prevent sunburn, and they typically inhabit humid regions. Without access to water, they may become aggressive and pose a risk to nearby villages. Local authorities are considering relocating hippos to reserves to avoid conflicts with humans.
Impact of El Niño
El Niño, a natural climate pattern, has exacerbated the drought in Southern Africa, leading to global heatwaves and imbalances in rainfall patterns. This has further intensified the challenges faced by wildlife and communities in the region.