Impact of Heatwaves in Southern Europe
In a recent report by Copernicus and WMO, it was highlighted that in 2023, heatwaves affected 41% of Southern Europe, leading to strong, very strong, or extreme heat stress conditions.
Rising Deaths Due to Intense Heat in Europe
Europe is witnessing a rise in heatwaves so severe that the human body struggles to cope, resulting in a 30% increase in heat-related deaths over the past two decades.
Health Risks of Extreme Heat
The EU’s Copernicus climate monitoring service and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have warned that extreme heat poses significant health risks, especially to outdoor workers, the elderly, and individuals with conditions like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.
Record-Breaking Heatwave in 2023
Last year, Southern Europe experienced one of the largest areas under extreme heat stress conditions, with a notable impact on the region’s population. The intensity of the heatwaves in 2023 set new records, alarming experts and scientists.
Global Warming Trends in Europe
Europe has emerged as the fastest-warming continent globally, with last year being recorded as the hottest year on record. The escalating temperatures are a concerning trend that demands immediate attention and action.
Effects of Extreme Heat on Human Health
Instances of extreme heat stress, such as “feels like” temperatures exceeding 46 degrees Celsius, have been observed in countries like Spain, France, Italy, and Greece. These conditions necessitate prompt measures to prevent heat-related illnesses and fatalities.
Factors Contributing to Extreme Heat
Greenhouse gas emissions and the El Niño weather pattern have been identified as significant contributors to the extreme heat events witnessed in Europe. Researchers emphasize the urgent need for mitigating climate change impacts.
Call for Action
The Copernicus Climate Change Service and the EU’s environment agency have urged governments to prepare healthcare systems for the challenges posed by climate change. Additionally, there is a call for EU regulations to safeguard outdoor workers from the adverse effects of extreme heat.
