Latest Updates on Bird Flu Crisis in the US
The United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a health alert regarding the ongoing bird flu crisis in the country. The CDC reported a recent case of a Texas farm worker testing positive for H5N1 bird flu, with the virus closely matching those found in cows and birds in Texas.
Risk Assessment by CDC
The CDC stated that there is currently no evidence of person-to-person transmission of the virus. Despite the confirmed case, the overall risk to the general public is considered low at this time.
Case Details
The infected farm worker in Texas had contact with potentially infected cows and experienced eye redness as the sole symptom. The individual is currently in recovery after receiving treatment with a flu antiviral drug and isolating at home.
Recommendations to Prevent Infection
- Avoid close or prolonged exposure to infected birds or animals and environments contaminated by them.
- Avoid contact with sick or dead animals, including wild birds, poultry, and domesticated animals.
- Avoid exposure to animal feces, raw milk, or materials in contact with infected birds or animals.
- Avoid consuming uncooked or undercooked food products from potentially infected animals.
- Ensure consumption of pasteurized milk and properly cooked poultry.
Specific Recommendations for Farmers and Livestock Owners
Individuals in direct contact with birds or animals potentially infected with the virus should take precautions:
- Avoid physical contact with sick or dead birds, carcasses, feces, or milk from infected animals.
- Wear recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) such as N95 respirators, eye protection, and gloves.
- Practice thorough handwashing after any contact with potentially infected animals.