Improving Relations Between US and Saudi Arabia
According to the Financial Times, the US has expressed its intention to lift the ban on Saudi Arabia, a significant arms export destination and a traditional ally in West Asia. This move is expected to strengthen the relations between the two countries.
Background of the Ban
The ban on selling offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia was imposed by US President Joe Biden three years ago, following allegations of the kingdom’s involvement in attacks against Yemen civilians. Biden aimed to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for its actions and had labeled the country as a ‘pariah’ state.
Recent Developments
In 2022, a peace deal brokered by the UN in Yemen led to a decrease in Saudi involvement in the conflict. As a result, the US is now considering lifting the ban on arms sales to Saudi Arabia, paving the way for enhanced cooperation between the two nations.
Bilateral Deals on the Horizon
US officials anticipate the finalization of several bilateral deals in the coming weeks, including a defense pact and collaboration on Saudi Arabia’s civilian nuclear program. These agreements are expected to further strengthen the ties between the US and Saudi Arabia.
Potential Implications
The US-Saudi deals could also facilitate discussions on normalizing relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. However, it is important to note that these negotiations are separate from the arms sales discussions.
Challenges in Yemen Peace Talks
Yemen peace talks have faced obstacles, particularly after Iran-backed groups launched attacks in the region. The involvement of external actors like the Houthis has complicated the peace process, with Saudi Arabia actively engaging in UN-mediated efforts to resolve the conflict.
Regional Dynamics
Despite tensions in the region, Saudi Arabia has refrained from joining certain international initiatives against the Houthis, signaling its desire to avoid escalating conflicts with Iranian proxies.