New Caledonia Riots: Historical Context
In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia during the colonial era when European powers were expanding their territories around the world. France claimed New Caledonia, and established it as a French penal colony in 1864. In 1946, New Caledonia became an overseas territory of France.
State of Emergency Declared
French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal signed a decree on Wednesday (May 15) declaring a state of emergency in New Caledonia as violence erupted over electoral reforms. The unrest resulted in the deaths of three indigenous Kanak youths and a police official. PM Attal emphasized that “no violence will be tolerated” and stated that the measure “will allow us to roll out massive means to restore order.”
Roots of Unrest
The violence stemmed from a new bill granting voting rights to French residents residing in the Pacific island for a decade. The indigenous Kanak people, the original inhabitants of New Caledonia, are concerned that the reforms will disrupt the balance of power in the territory.
Government Response
With a heavy police presence and a ban on gatherings, the government is working to restore order amidst escalating tensions and looting following the Assemblée Nationale’s affirmative vote on the constitutional reform.
Legislative Progress
The constitutional reform concerning the electorate in the French overseas territory has passed through the lower house and is set to proceed to the next stage of legislation. The move has sparked opposition from the pro-independence movement in the territory, fearing potential electoral marginalization of the Kanak community.
Conclusion
The recent riots in New Caledonia highlight the ongoing tensions surrounding electoral reforms and the delicate balance of power in the French overseas territory.