Apple Accused of Using Conflict Minerals from DRC
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has formally accused Apple of incorporating minerals sourced from its conflict-ridden eastern region into its products, sparking concerns over ethical sourcing practices.
Cease-and-Desist Notice
Lawyers representing the DRC have issued a cease-and-desist notice to Apple, alleging the illegal exploitation of minerals and warning of potential legal action if the practice persists.
Apple’s Response
Apple has refuted these claims, citing its due diligence efforts and supply chain standards outlined in its 2023 annual corporate report. The company stated that it follows ethical sourcing practices and adheres to international standards to prevent the use of conflict minerals.
Concerns Over Mineral Smuggling
Allegations of mineral smuggling into neighboring countries, particularly Rwanda, have raised questions about the integrity of the global mineral supply chain. The DRC’s lawyers have highlighted reports of sexual violence, armed conflict, and corruption at mining sites, linking these atrocities to the production of Apple’s products.
ITSCI Program Criticism
The DRC’s legal representatives have criticized Apple’s reliance on suppliers operating in Rwanda, a country accused of exploiting the DRC’s natural resources. They argue that Apple’s efforts in responsible mineral sourcing have been insufficient, pointing out flaws in the Tin Supply Chain Initiative (ITSCI) certification process.
Global Supply Chain Concerns
The demand for minerals like cobalt and copper, crucial for clean energy technologies, has increased exploitation and human rights abuses in the DRC. Reports from organizations like Amnesty International have documented forced evictions, sexual assault, and violence against civilians in the region, perpetuating instability and suffering.
