Discovering a Medieval Castle
Archaeologists unearthed a 14th-century medieval castle beneath the courtyard of the Lagorce Hotel in France. This discovery sheds light on the historical elite who inhabited the fortress for almost a century.
Historical Background
The Lagorce Hotel, constructed in the 18th century, was built above the remains of the medieval fort known as Château de l’Hermine. Situated in Vannes, the castle was originally established in 1381 as a stronghold and residence for John IV, Duke of Brittany.
The Legacy of John IV
John IV, who ascended to power in 1365, erected numerous fortified residences across Brittany. Château de l’Hermine was designated as the primary seat of the Duchy during his reign.
Transformation Over Centuries
Following a period of decline, the castle was abandoned, and John IV’s grandson, Francis II, relocated the Duchy’s capital away from Vannes. Subsequently, various structures, such as a hotel, a law school, and a government office, were constructed over the original castle site from the 18th to the 20th centuries.
Unveiling the Castle’s Secrets
In 2023, archaeologists initiated excavations in the Lagorce Hotel’s courtyard, uncovering the castle’s foundation. The aim is to convert the historic site into the Museum of Fine Arts. Notable findings include the ground floor of the residence, a tower overlooking a moat, and intricate architectural details.
Architectural Marvel
The castle’s design seamlessly integrated defensive features with residential elements, showcasing the ingenuity of its builders. The structure spanned approximately 138 feet in length and 56 feet in width, boasting walls up to 18 feet thick and adorned with ornate staircases and decorative motifs.
